Essential Safety Tips for Traveling Abroad: Navigating the Unknown with Confidence
- Alanna Gabbett
- Mar 2
- 16 min read
Traveling abroad can be one of the most enriching experiences of your lifetime, filled with opportunities for adventure, learning, and growth. However, ensuring your safety as you explore new lands is paramount. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or planning your first international trip, understanding how to stay safe in unfamiliar surroundings is essential. Below are some essential safety tips that will help you navigate the unknown with confidence.
In this guide:
a. Be aware of your surroundings
b. Watch for pickpockets
c. Keep an eye out for scammers
a. Respect for authorities and regulations
b. Appropriate behavior in public
c. Dress code and religious sensitivity
d. Cultural norms and hospitality
e. Photography and drones
Choose Reputable Transportation
a. Taxis and ride-hailing services
b. Uber and Bolt
c. Public transportation
c. Car rentals and driving
d. Avoid common transport scams
a. Book through trusted platforms
b. Check reviews and ratings
c. Consider location and safety
d. Verify amenities and policies
a. Stick to well-lit and populated areas
b. Use safe transportation
c. Be cautious with alcohol and nightlife scams
d. Watch out for pickpockets
e. Trust your instincts and stay aware
a. Emergency numbers around the world
Bookmark these reads for later:
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How to Plan Your Dream Vacation: Unveiling Our Easy Step-by-Step Guide
Mastering the Art of Budget Travel: A Complete Guide to Planning an Affordable Vacation
The Ultimate International Flight Packing Checklist for Families: What You Can't Forget to Bring!
Unlocking the Best Travel Credit Cards: A Guide to Rewards, Benefits, and Perks
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Understand Your Environment
Being aware of your environment is vital for safety while traveling. Whether it's staying vigilant for pickpockets, being aware of your surroundings, or interpreting body language and various situations, it's crucial to remain attentive while traveling.
Be aware of your surroundings
Understanding and being aware of your surroundings is one of the most essential safety tips for travelers. With any destination, staying vigilant helps prevent accidents and ensures that you can respond to unexpected situations in a timely manner.
While traveling, the mix of urban and rural areas, as well as diverse terrain, means that each environment presents its own set of risks. In large or popular cities, it’s important to be aware of bustling streets, busy markets, and local traffic conditions. Although a country may be known for its warm and welcoming people, it’s always wise to stay alert when navigating busy urban areas.
Additionally, in certain areas of the world, roads may still be developing, so it’s crucial to pay attention to traffic signals, pedestrians, and the often unpredictable driving behaviors of locals.
Being mindful of local customs and behavior also plays a role in understanding your surroundings. In rural villages, where traditional culture prevails, a little knowledge of local etiquette and respect for personal space can go a long way. Be cautious of entering private property or approaching unfamiliar individuals in secluded areas. Observing body language, local interactions, and social cues can help you assess any potentially risky situations before they develop.
Staying aware of your environment, both in cities and the countryside, is a simple yet crucial safety measure. By being conscious of the people, culture, traffic, and natural surroundings, you’ll be able to enjoy the world's beauty with a higher level of security and peace of mind.
Watch for pickpockets
Watch out for pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like markets, or on public transport, where theft is more likely to occur. Use basic security measures like wearing a crossbody bag and keeping your phone in your front pocket to help prevent petty theft. Consider a bag with built-in anti-theft measures such as an RFID blocker, locking compartments, and slash-resistant material.
Always be discreet if carrying a large amount of cash because you never know who might be watching. It's reported that nearly 80% of tourists experience theft in crowded areas during their travels. This isn't unique to any particular location, but a problem in cities around the world. It's important to always be vigilant when traveling, especially in crowded areas.
Keep an eye out for scammers
Scammers are common in many popular tourist destinations worldwide. Street performers and local con artists might attempt to trick you out of your money. Often, this is done by offering a free service, but remember that nothing is truly free, and you will be expected to pay for any service provided or anything given to you as "free." Taking photos of street performers may also lead them to demand money from you. Scammers can become aggressive and might even follow you if you try to leave without paying. Our best advice is to avoid them entirely.
A common scam across Europe is the "rose scam." These scammers will offer you a rose, seemingly for free, sometimes even placing it on your shoulder, or baby stroller, or giving it to your children, even if you decline. They then pursue you for payment, often becoming aggressive. When we encounter these individuals during our travels, we make sure to steer clear of their path.
People may also be dressed in costume or as characters, such as knights or mimes. Avoid taking their photo, and be aware that if they approach you and offer to take a photo with you, they will expect money from you afterward.
Be cautious of other scams you may encounter, including bank and ATM scams, overcharging by taxi drivers, and restaurant scams where you may be charged more than what is listed on the menu—often targeting tourists who they assume have more money.
Watch out for distraction scams, where individuals or groups may divert your attention while someone else steals your money or belongings. It's also important to be wary of fake police or government officials, which, although rare, can be found in many countries around the world.
And while many locals are generally very friendly, hospitable, and kind, it’s wise to exercise caution around overly friendly individuals who may be looking to take advantage of you.
Local Laws and Cultural Norms
Understanding local laws and customs is essential for a smooth travel experience. In many countries, laws may differ significantly from what you're familiar with. Knowing these regulations can save you from unwelcome situations. Additionally, many societies value hospitality and respect, so being polite and observing local customs can enhance your experience.
Respect for authorities and regulations
There are strict laws in most countries regarding drug use and possession, with severe penalties, including imprisonment, for offenders. Even small amounts of illegal substances can lead to serious consequences. Additionally, public intoxication, disorderly conduct, or causing disturbances can result in fines or police intervention. If stopped by police, always carry identification (such as a passport copy), as it is legally required for visitors to have ID on them at all times.
Additionally, when driving in many places around the world, you may encounter police checkpoints and traffic stops. Always stop if requested and follow commands of the police, usually including presenting your driver's license or international driver's permit and the car rental documents.
It's important to research local laws and restrictions before visiting to ensure you don't inadvertently break any laws during your time there. It's also pertinent to be aware of restricted items that cannot be brought into the country, such as weapons and ammunition, drugs and narcotics, pornographic material, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and certain medications without proper documentation.
Appropriate behavior in public
While many locals are generally friendly and hospitable, respectful behavior is expected in public places. Public displays of affection are widely accepted in major cities but may be frowned upon in more conservative or religious countries or areas. Avoid raising your voice or engaging in arguments in public, especially with locals, as this can be seen as disrespectful. Additionally, some countries may have laws regarding arguing or raising your voice in public, so it's important to be aware of these laws ahead of time.
Furthermore, public intoxication is generally not acceptable in most places, and combined with disrespecting the locals, it could result in fines, penalties, or even potential imprisonment.
Dress code and religious sensitivity
While many countries may be secular with religious diversity, it’s important to dress modestly when visiting religious sites such as mosques, temples, or churches. Women may be required to cover their heads in certain religious places, and both men and women should wear attire that covers shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
If visiting a church, it's generally acceptable to cover knees and shoulders, while visiting a mosque may require a headscarf and covering to ankles and wrists. Do not wear shoes if entering a temple or mosque; you will be required to take them off at the entrance.
Cultural norms and hospitality
Hospitality is a deeply ingrained part of many cultures. If invited to someone’s home, it is customary to bring a small gift such as sweets, wine, or flowers. In many countries, shoes are often removed before entering a home, so be sure to follow the host’s lead.
Photography and drones
Taking photos of government buildings, military facilities, or police stations is not allowed in most countries, and may result in fines or questioning by authorities. If you plan to use a drone, check the latest regulations, as permits may be required for drone photography in certain areas. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas where some may feel uncomfortable being filmed.
By following these local laws and customs, travelers can enjoy respectful and enriching experiences around the globe. Understanding these nuances not only helps avoid legal issues but also fosters positive interactions with locals.
Choose Reputable Transportation
Getting around while traveling in a new country is all part of the adventure, but choosing the right mode of transportation is key to a safe and hassle-free trip. While most developed countries have a variety of transport options, from buses to taxis and rental cars, it’s important to be aware of the best and safest choices.
Taxis and ride-hailing services
Taxis are a convenient way to get around, especially in big cities, however, it’s essential to use licensed services to avoid scams or overcharging. Look for official taxis with company branding and meters, and always confirm the estimated fare before starting your journey. Taxis in some countries or areas may only accept cash, though most offer card or app-based payments. In general, avoid unmarked taxis, as they may not adhere to standard pricing or safety regulations.
Uber and Bolt
Uber and Bolt are excellent transportation options when traveling to new countries due to their safety, convenience, and affordability. Both platforms require drivers to pass background checks, and they offer features like ride tracking and cashless payments, making them a secure choice. You can also share your trip details with friends or family for added safety.
These services are highly convenient, operating 24/7 with various ride options, from budget-friendly to luxury. Unlike traditional taxis, you don’t need to communicate your destination verbally—simply enter it in the app. Pricing is transparent, so you know the fare upfront, reducing the risk of overcharging. Bolt often offers even lower prices than Uber, making it a cost-effective choice in many regions.
With Uber available in over 70 countries and Bolt expanding rapidly across Europe, Africa, and Asia, both apps provide seamless travel experiences without the need to adapt to different local taxi systems. Additionally, customer support and trip insurance offer extra security in case of disputes or emergencies. Overall, Uber and Bolt provide a safer, more reliable, and often more affordable alternative to traditional taxis or unfamiliar public transport options.
Public transportation
Public transportation systems, including buses, trains, subways, trams, and other transit options, provide an affordable and efficient way to navigate new cities. These systems often cover extensive routes, reaching areas that taxis or rideshares might not, and typically operate on fixed schedules. Many cities now offer modern public transit with air-conditioned vehicles, real-time tracking apps, and contactless payment options, making travel easier for both locals and visitors.
However, using public transportation in a new country can present challenges. Language barriers, complex route maps, and different ticketing systems may make navigation difficult. Some cities require pre-purchased tickets or transit cards, while others allow tap-to-pay or cash fares. Additionally, public transport can be crowded during peak hours, and buses or above-ground trains may face delays due to traffic.
Despite these potential downsides, public transit remains a reliable and sustainable way to explore a city like a local. Many major destinations offer tourist-friendly options such as express buses, airport rail links, and day passes for unlimited travel. Researching the local transit system, using navigation apps, and asking locals for guidance can help make the experience smooth and enjoyable.
Car rentals and driving
Renting a car can be a great way to explore stunning landscapes at your own pace, especially if visiting coastal towns or mountainous regions. However, driving in unfamiliar places requires caution, as roads can be challenging, and local driving habits can be aggressive in certain parts of the world. If you rent a car, use reputable rental agencies, check the vehicle thoroughly for damage before driving, and opt for full insurance coverage. Also, note that road signage may be limited in rural areas, so having a GPS or offline maps is highly recommended.
Avoiding common transport scams
Always agree on a price beforehand if taking a taxi without a meter. However, it's always advised to only take a taxi if the meter is turned on and functional. Some taxi drivers may lie and tell you the meter is broken so that they can overcharge you for the fare. Always insist the driver turn on the meter.
Use official bus stations instead of accepting rides from unauthorized individuals. If you must book a private transfer service, always check online reviews for bad experiences or notes of inconsistencies in their service.
Be cautious when renting scooters or bicycles, as rental agreements may include hidden fees or liability for damages. Again, check online reviews before committing to a company.
By choosing reliable transportation options, you can navigate locations safely and efficiently while enjoying each country’s incredible sights.
Research Accommodation
Choosing the right accommodation is a crucial part of ensuring a safe and enjoyable stay in your chosen destination. While most sites offer a wide range of options—from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses—doing proper research can help you avoid scams, poor conditions, or inconvenient locations.
Book through trusted platforms
To minimize risks, it’s best to book accommodations through reputable platforms like Booking.com, Airbnb, or Expedia, which provide verified reviews and secure payment options. Avoid direct bookings with unknown websites or individuals unless they are well-reviewed and recommended by trusted sources. If booking through social media or local listings, always ask for recent photos and reviews to ensure legitimacy.
Check reviews and ratings
We can't emphasize enough how important it is to check online reviews and ratings before booking your accommodation. Before confirming your stay, read reviews from recent travelers on platforms like Google Reviews, TripAdvisor, or other travel forums. Pay attention to comments about cleanliness, safety, location, and customer service. Be wary of accommodations with very few reviews or overly positive ratings with vague details, as they may be fake. We generally avoid listings that are labeled as "NEW" and with only a handful of reviews, especially when every review is overly positive or simply a high rating with no comments made.
Consider location and safety
The location of your accommodation can greatly impact your experience. Staying in well-connected areas like the capital and other larger cities ensures access to transport, restaurants, and attractions. If booking in a quieter town or rural area, research the neighborhood's safety and accessibility, especially if you plan to return late at night.
If you're concerned about an area's safety, we recommend joining local travel forums or even Facebook groups, where locals may be able to answer specific questions you have before arrival.
Verify amenities and policies
Make sure the accommodation meets your needs by checking for essential amenities such as Wi-Fi, air conditioning, parking, or kitchen facilities. Also, review cancellation policies, check-in/check-out times, and any hidden fees to avoid unexpected costs or surprises.
When booking on certain websites, like Airbnb, it's crucial to filter your search results and thoroughly read all property details to avoid unintentionally reserving a room in someone's home or other shared accommodations if you aren't comfortable with that.
By taking the time to research and choose reliable accommodation, you can ensure a comfortable and stress-free stay anywhere in the world, allowing you to focus on enjoying your trip!
Nighttime Safety
Even in countries that are considered generally safe, even at night, it’s important to take precautions to avoid potential risks. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant nightlife in big cities or enjoying a quiet evening in a coastal town, following these safety tips can help ensure a worry-free experience.
Stick to well-lit and populated areas
When walking at night, stay in well-lit and busy areas, especially in cities. Avoid isolated streets, poorly lit alleys, or unfamiliar neighborhoods, as these can pose a higher risk for petty crime. Major city centers are usually safe, but it’s still best to remain alert. It's wise to remain in well-populated areas after sunset. If you need to drive at night, be cautious, as some roads may lack adequate lighting.
Use safe transportation
If you need to get back to your accommodation after a night out, opt for licensed taxis or apps like Uber or Bolt, instead of hailing a random taxi on the street. Avoid walking alone long distances, especially in unfamiliar areas. If using public transport, check schedules in advance, as some buses may stop running earlier than expected.
Always plan your route back to your accommodation, including pre-arranging transportation if necessary.
Be cautious with alcohol and nightlife scams
It’s important to drink responsibly and keep an eye on your drinks to avoid potential spiking. Be cautious if strangers offer to buy you drinks, and never leave your beverage unattended. Also, some clubs or bars—especially those targeting tourists—may inflate prices or add unexpected charges to your bill, so check menus beforehand and always ask for a receipt.
Watch out for pickpockets
While violent crime is rare in most countries, pickpocketing can occur in crowded nightlife areas, especially near bars, clubs, and public squares. Keep valuables secure, avoid carrying large sums of cash, and use a crossbody bag or money belt instead of keeping your wallet in a back pocket.
Trust your instincts and stay aware
If a situation feels off, don’t hesitate to remove yourself from it. Politely decline overly persistent strangers or anyone making you uncomfortable. If you ever feel unsafe, seek help from security personnel, or a trusted local, or call the emergency services at 112* (for most of Europe).
*It's important to research local emergency numbers ahead of your trip as they may differ.
Know Emergency Contacts
Knowing emergency contacts and having a plan in case of trouble is essential for any traveler. Emergency contacts may differ from your home country and if you need help in an emergency, it's crucial you know who to call or where to go.
In case of an emergency, you can reach police, fire, or ambulance services in most of Europe by dialing 112, the country’s universal emergency number. It’s also a good idea to look up the contact information for the nearest embassy or consulate in case you need assistance with lost documents, legal issues, or emergencies.
Emergency numbers around the world:
Universal Emergency Numbers:
112 – Used in the European Union, UK, and several other countries.
911 – Common in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and several other regions.
Country-Specific Emergency Numbers:
United States – 911
Canada – 911
United Kingdom – 999 (or 112)
France – 112 (or 15 for Ambulance, 17 for Police, 18 for Fire)
Germany – 112 (or 110 for Police)
Italy – 112 (or 118 for Ambulance, 113 for Police, 115 for Fire)
Spain – 112
Australia – 000 (or 112 from mobile)
New Zealand – 111
Japan – 110 (Police), 119 (Fire & Ambulance)
China – 110 (Police), 119 (Fire), 120 (Ambulance)
India – 112 (or 100 for Police, 101 for Fire, 102 for Ambulance)
Brazil – 190 (Police), 192 (Ambulance), 193 (Fire)
South Africa – 10111 (Police), 10177 (Ambulance)
Thailand – 191 (Police), 1669 (Ambulance)
United Arab Emirates – 999 (Police), 998 (Ambulance), 997 (Fire)
Since some countries have separate numbers for different services, it’s always a good idea to check emergency contacts before traveling.
Before heading out, always let someone back home know your travel itinerary, where you’ll be staying, and when you expect to return. Checking in regularly ensures that someone knows your whereabouts in case of an unexpected situation.
Connectivity and GPS
Staying connected while traveling abroad is vital for safety. Consider purchasing a local SIM card or an international plan that provides reliable data coverage. Having internet access not only enables you to navigate your surroundings but also gives you the ability to call for help if necessary.
Consider an eSIM to take advantage of affordable prices and an easy installation process from anywhere. Avoid the hassle of having to find and install a physical SIM card by purchasing an eSIM ahead of your trip. This will ensure you have a connection on arrival at your destination.
Using GPS tools can help you find your way in real-time and keep you aware of your surroundings. Apps like Google Maps not only provide directions but can also alert you to nearby points of interest, restaurants, and hotels.
If you plan on traveling to remote locations or taking part in unfamiliar or challenging hikes, it's important you also bring a handheld GPS navigator. For anyone venturing into remote or challenging environments, a handheld GPS is a reliable navigation tool that provides peace of mind and essential guidance. These devices provide accurate positioning even in areas with limited or no cell service, ensuring travelers can stay on course. Many models are rugged and weatherproof, designed to withstand extreme conditions such as rain, snow, and rough terrain. Long battery life is another key feature, allowing for extended use in the wilderness without needing frequent recharging. Additionally, preloaded maps and waypoint tracking help adventurers plan and follow routes, while some devices support multiple satellite systems for improved accuracy in deep forests or mountainous regions.
Be cautious about using your phone in crowded spaces, as it may attract attention from pickpockets. Always keep your device secure while navigating.
Learn Basic Local Phrases
While many people around the world speak English, learning a few basic phrases in the local language can enhance your travel experience significantly. Simple greetings, expressions of thanks, and essential questions can create goodwill and make interactions more enjoyable.
Additionally, knowing how to ask for help in the local language can be advantageous in emergencies. Language barriers can often lead to misunderstandings; communicating effectively can foster respect and improve your safety.
Carry a small phrasebook or download a translation app, like Google Translate, on your phone to facilitate communication when needed.
Stay Informed
Staying up to date with local news, weather conditions, and safety alerts is an essential part of a secure and smooth trip. Travelers should regularly check official government travel advisories, local news sources, and embassy websites for any updates regarding safety, transportation disruptions, or potential risks in the area.
It’s also a good idea to follow local weather forecasts, especially if you plan on hiking, driving in mountainous regions, or visiting coastal areas where sudden changes in conditions can occur. Unexpected road closures, extreme heat, or heavy rain can impact travel plans, so staying informed can help you avoid unnecessary risks.
For real-time updates, consider joining local travel forums or expat groups, where other travelers and residents share important information about ongoing events, road safety, and useful tips. Additionally, keeping emergency apps or subscribing to SMS alerts from your embassy can provide quick notifications about any urgent situation.
By staying informed and aware of your surroundings, you can make well-informed decisions and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on your travels.
Traveling abroad should be a rewarding experience filled with exploration and inspiration, but safety must always take precedence. Following these essential safety tips will help you navigate new environments and cultures with confidence.
From understanding local laws and choosing reputable transportation to practicing mindfulness in nature and staying informed, these guidelines will bolster your confidence as you embark on your international adventure. By applying them, you not only ensure your safety but also enrich your travel experience through deeper interactions with the places and people you encounter. Safe travels!
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